The Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) is the flower that embodies autumn more than any other: when other balcony plants have finished their season, it forms a large cushion covered with flowers in warm, intense colors that remain open for weeks. This large specimen, approximately 45 cm tall in a pot 19 cm in diameter, has a broad, full canopy that makes an immediate impact: it is ideal for balconies, terraces, entrances, flower beds and planters, and is the traditional plant for All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day in early November.
Mixed colors: the chrysanthemum is offered in assorted colors. The flower color cannot be chosen: when the order is placed, plants are selected according to current availability. In multipacks, the colors may vary. Images are indicative of the available varieties.
Chrysanthemum Features
- Chrysanthemum morifolium: herbaceous perennial with a bushy growth habit and dense flowers covering the entire canopy.
- Large format: total height of approximately 45 cm, with a pot 19 cm in diameter.
- Mixed colors: flowers may be yellow, white, pink, red, bronze, orange or purple; the color is assigned when the order is placed according to current availability.
- Dark green, lobed leaves that are slightly aromatic.
- Autumn flowering, from September to November, lasting an average of 4-6 weeks.
Chrysanthemum Care Tips
- Light: It loves the sun and very bright locations: at least 5-6 hours of light per day keep the plant compact and the flowers blooming longer. Bright partial shade is also suitable.
- Water: Chrysanthemums need plenty of water and suffer if the potting soil dries out completely: water at the base when the surface begins to dry, without wetting the flowers and leaves. The 19 cm pot holds more potting soil and therefore more moisture than smaller formats. Avoid waterlogging and empty the saucer after approximately 20 minutes.
- Temperature: It tolerates cool autumn weather well and can withstand brief light frosts. During periods of severe frost, it is advisable to move the pot to a sheltered spot near the wall of the house.
- Positioning: Perfect as a striking standalone plant in planters, on either side of an entrance, on balconies and terraces, in autumn flower beds, and in arrangements with cyclamens, heathers and evergreen plants.
- Fertilizing: Not necessary during flowering; from spring through the following summer, fertilize every 2-3 weeks with fertilizer for flowering plants.
- Spent flowers: Remove dry flowers regularly to keep the plant tidy and encourage the remaining buds to open.
- After flowering: Cut the stems back to 10-15 cm above the ground. In spring, it can be transplanted into a larger pot or planted in the ground: it is a perennial and flowers again every autumn.
Frequently Asked Questions About Chrysanthemums
How large is this chrysanthemum?
It is the large format: the plant is approximately 45 cm tall, including the pot, and is grown in a pot 19 cm in diameter. It has a broad, flowering canopy, suitable for filling a planter on its own or decorating an entrance. For smaller spaces, a chrysanthemum in a 14 cm pot, approximately 30 cm tall, is also available.
Can I choose the chrysanthemum's color?
No, the chrysanthemum is sold in mixed colors. When the order is placed, plants are assigned according to current availability, always selecting healthy specimens that are flowering or have buds ready to open. In multipacks, the colors may vary.
Is the chrysanthemum an outdoor or indoor plant?
The chrysanthemum is an outdoor plant: it flowers longer outdoors, in the sun and cool air. Indoors, with the heating on, flowering lasts much less. It can be brought indoors for a few days, for example as a decoration, and then returned outdoors.
How long does a chrysanthemum flower?
Generally 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the temperature and location. Regular watering, good light and removing spent flowers help prolong flowering.
How often should I water a chrysanthemum?
In a 19 cm pot, an average of twice a week in autumn, less during rainy or cold periods. The potting soil should be kept slightly moist: if it dries out completely, the plant wilts quickly.
Why is my chrysanthemum wilting or developing dry leaves?
The most common cause is lack of water, followed by waterlogging in the saucer or a location that is too dark and warm. Water thoroughly if the potting soil is dry, empty the saucer and move the plant to a bright, cool location.
How can I get my chrysanthemum to flower again the following year?
At the end of flowering, cut the stems back to 10-15 cm and let the plant rest in a sheltered location during winter. In spring, repot it or plant it in the garden, and pinch the tips of new shoots until early July: you will get a fuller plant and new flowering in autumn.
Is the chrysanthemum toxic to cats and dogs?
Yes, chrysanthemums are toxic to cats, dogs and other pets if ingested, so it is advisable to place them out of their reach.
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