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Plants and Pets: A Guide to Safe Coexistence | Precautions and Pet-Friendly Alternatives
This article is about safely living with plants and pets, including pet-friendly alternatives to keep at home and practical precautions. For a list of species to avoid, read our complete list of plants toxic to dogs and cats.
Find out which plants may be mildly toxic to your pets and how to create a safe environment without giving up greenery at home. A complete guide to harmonious living between your plants and your four-legged friends.
Introduction: Greenery and paws, living together is possible
Yes, plants and pets can live together safely: you don’t need to give up greenery if you have dogs or cats at home. Just learn which plants can cause problems if eaten in large quantities, take a few simple precautions, and, where possible, choose from the many pet-friendly alternatives.
Greenery at home brings countless benefits: it purifies the air, improves your mood, and creates a more welcoming environment. At the same time, our four-legged friends fill our days with affection and companionship. But what happens when these two passions come together? Is it possible to create an environment that is both lush with plants and safe for our pets?
The answer is yes, with the right knowledge and precautions. This article aims to provide balanced, reassuring information on how to manage living with both plants and pets. Contrary to what you might think, you don’t have to give up greenery at home if you have dogs or cats. Simply learn which plants could be potentially problematic if eaten in large quantities and take a few simple precautions to keep everyone safe.
In the following sections, we’ll explore the historical relationship between plants and pets, look at indoor and outdoor plants that may be mildly toxic, offer practical tips for safe cohabitation, and introduce alternatives that the ASPCA classifies as non-toxic to dogs and cats, to bring more greenery into your home.
The relationship between plants and pets: a historical perspective
The relationship between humans, plants, and animals has ancient roots. Since the earliest human settlements, plants have been cultivated not only for food but also for their medicinal and ornamental properties. At the same time, the domestication of animals led dogs, cats, and other species to share our living spaces.
In ancient Egypt, for example, cats were revered and lived in homes alongside the ornamental plants of the time. The ancient Romans decorated their atriums with potted plants while their dogs roamed freely in their domus. This millennia-old coexistence shows that a harmonious balance is possible.
However, awareness of the potential risks some plants pose to pets is relatively recent. It was only in the 20th century, with advances in veterinary medicine and botany, that people began to systematically study which plants could cause problems if ingested by animals. This does not mean there were no risks in the past, simply that they were not scientifically documented.
Today, thanks to research and the sharing of information, we are in a privileged position: we can enjoy the beauty of plants in our homes while protecting our four-legged friends with accurate knowledge and appropriate preventive measures.
Interestingly, nature itself has developed protective mechanisms: many potentially toxic plants have unpleasant tastes that naturally discourage animals from eating them. In addition, in most cases, dogs and cats instinctively tend to avoid plants that could harm them, unless they are particularly curious or bored.
Potentially toxic houseplants: what you need to know
Some common houseplants may be mildly toxic to dogs and cats if ingested in large quantities. It is important to note that in most cases, simply touching these plants does not cause problems, and even ingesting small amounts rarely leads to serious consequences. Here are the main houseplants to keep an eye on:
Philodendron (Philodendron spp.)
Philodendrons (Philodendron spp.), prized for their decorative leaves and ability to purify the air, also contain calcium oxalate. As with Pothos, ingestion can cause temporary irritation, but rarely serious problems. There are many varieties of philodendron, all characterized by glossy leaves and interesting shapes that make them perfect for enhancing indoor spaces. Keeping them out of pets' reach is a simple and effective precaution.
Dieffenbachia
Also known as "dumb cane" because of the temporary mouth irritation it can cause if chewed, Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia seguine) is prized for its large variegated leaves. Despite its reputation, it’s important to note that its effects are generally mild and temporary. Its unpleasant taste also means animals rarely consume significant amounts.
Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)
Contrary to popular belief, the poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is not highly toxic, despite what many people think. Its milky sap can cause mild irritation if ingested, but recent studies have shown that large quantities would be needed to cause serious problems. During the Christmas season, you can safely decorate your home with these plants by simply placing them somewhere less accessible to your pets.
Aloe vera
Aloe vera, renowned for its beneficial properties for human skin, contains compounds that can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in dogs and cats if ingested in large quantities. The outer part of the plant is generally safe, while the inner pulp contains the potentially irritating compounds. Given its benefits and beauty, aloe can be safely kept indoors, perhaps in places less accessible to your pets.
Azalea (Rhododendron spp.)
Azaleas and rhododendrons, with their spectacular flowers, contain glycosides that could cause problems if ingested in large quantities. However, their bitter taste means animals rarely eat enough to cause serious symptoms. These plants also bloom beautifully in pots and can be strategically placed to minimize pets’ access to them.
It’s important to remember that these plants’ toxicity is often overstated. In most cases, pets aren’t interested in chewing on plants, especially if they have suitable toys and get enough physical and mental stimulation. Also, even if they do ingest some, symptoms are generally mild and temporary.
Outdoor and garden plants: special precautions
Even in the garden or on the balcony, some ornamental plants may be mildly toxic if our four-legged friends eat them in large quantities. Here are the main outdoor plants to know about:
Oleander (Nerium oleander)
Oleander (Nerium oleander), with its colorful, fragrant flowers, is a very common plant in Mediterranean gardens. It contains cardiac glycosides that could be problematic if ingested in large quantities. Fortunately, oleander's very bitter taste means animals rarely eat enough to cause serious problems. In addition, most dogs and cats naturally tend to avoid this plant.
Hydrangea (Hydrangea spp.)
Hydrangeas, loved for their large, spherical blooms in shades of blue, pink, or white, contain small amounts of cyanide, mainly in the flowers and leaves. However, a significant amount would need to be ingested to cause problems. Their unpleasant taste generally discourages animals from eating them. Hydrangeas can be safely grown in the garden, perhaps in areas less frequented by your pets.
Cyclamen (Cyclamen spp.)
Cyclamen, with their distinctive flowers that resemble colorful butterflies, contain saponins mainly in the bulbs. The above-ground parts of the plant are generally less problematic. As with many other plants, their bitter taste naturally discourages animals from eating them. Cyclamen are perfect for decorating balconies and patios, where they can easily be placed out of reach of dogs and cats.
Lily (Lilium spp.)
Lilies (Lilium spp.) deserve special attention, especially if you have cats. While they are only mildly irritating to dogs, some lily species can be more problematic for cats, potentially causing kidney problems if ingested in quantity. If you love these elegant flowering plants and have cats, consider growing them in areas of the garden your cats can't access or choosing high-quality artificial varieties for indoor decoration.
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.)
Chrysanthemums, popular fall plants, contain pyrethrins that can cause gastrointestinal irritation if ingested in large quantities. However, their distinctive smell and bitter taste generally keep animals away. These plants bloom beautifully in pots and can be strategically placed in the garden or on the balcony to minimize pets' access.
Rhododendron (Rhododendron spp.)
Rhododendrons, relatives of azaleas but generally larger, contain the same glycosides that could cause problems if ingested in large quantities. As with azaleas, their bitter taste means animals rarely eat enough to cause serious symptoms. These majestic shrubs can create beautiful splashes of color in the garden and, with a little planning, can safely coexist with your pets.
It's important to note that most pets, especially those that regularly spend time outdoors, naturally develop the ability to avoid potentially harmful plants. In addition, outdoors, an animal is much less likely to consume significant quantities of a single plant, further reducing the risks.
Holiday and seasonal plants: special precautions
During the holidays, our homes fill with decorative plants that add color and atmosphere. Some of these deserve special attention:
Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)
As mentioned in the section on houseplants, poinsettias are not as toxic as is often believed. Their milky sap can cause mild irritation if ingested, but recent studies have shown that large amounts would be needed to cause serious problems. During the Christmas season, you can safely decorate your home with these plants by simply placing them somewhere less accessible to your pets.
Mistletoe (Viscum album)
Mistletoe, a traditional Christmas decoration, contains toxins mainly in its berries. However, many berries would need to be eaten to cause significant problems. A simple precaution is to use artificial mistletoe for decorations or make sure natural mistletoe is placed high up, out of pets' reach.
Holly (Ilex spp.)
Holly, with its distinctive spiny leaves and red berries, contains saponins that could cause gastrointestinal upset if eaten in large quantities. Fortunately, the spiny leaves naturally discourage most animals from chewing them. As with mistletoe, you can opt for artificial versions or place natural decorations out of reach.
Daffodil (Narcissus spp.)
Spring daffodils contain alkaloids mainly in their bulbs. The flowers and leaves are generally less problematic. Their bitter taste naturally discourages animals from eating them. These spring plants can be safely grown in the garden or in pots with simple precautions.
During the holidays, when the home is busier and routines may change, pets may be more inclined to explore and chew on things out of boredom or curiosity. Paying extra attention to plant decorations during these times is a sensible precaution that doesn't require significant changes to holiday traditions.
Recognizing the symptoms: when to worry
In most cases, ingesting small amounts of mildly toxic plants causes mild, temporary symptoms. It’s still useful to know what signs to watch for:
Mild and common symptoms
- Excessive salivation: Often the first sign of oral irritation
- Frequent lip licking: Indicates discomfort in the mouth
- Occasional isolated vomiting: The digestive system naturally tries to expel the irritating substance
- Mild diarrhea: Generally resolves within 24-48 hours
- Temporary loss of appetite: Usually returns to normal within a day
These symptoms are generally temporary and resolve on their own within 24 hours. In most cases, immediate veterinary care isn’t necessary, but it’s always advisable to monitor your pet closely.
When to contact the veterinarian
Although rare, some symptoms require veterinary attention:
- Persistent vomiting (more than 24 hours)
- Severe or bloody diarrhea
- Pronounced lethargy
- Difficulty breathing
- Tremors or seizures
- Behavioral changes
It’s important to emphasize that these more serious symptoms are extremely rare and generally occur only if an animal ingests large quantities of toxic plants or is particularly sensitive or has pre-existing health conditions.
Knowing about these symptoms shouldn’t cause anxiety, but should instead give you the tools to recognize any problems early and act accordingly. In the vast majority of cases, plants and pets live together harmoniously without incident.
Precautions and practical tips
A few simple precautions are all it takes to live together safely: place plants on high shelves or in hanging planters, use natural deterrents such as citrus spray or diluted vinegar around the plants, train your pet with commands and positive reinforcement while offering alternatives such as cat grass, and supervise them more closely at first.
Creating a safe environment for our four-legged friends without giving up greenery is easier than you might think. Here are some practical tips for living together harmoniously:
Organizing your space
Strategically placing plants is the easiest way to prevent problems:
- Use high shelves or hanging planters: Many houseplants grow beautifully in hanging pots or on elevated shelves, naturally out of reach of dogs and cats.
- Create designated zones: Designate certain areas of the house or garden as “green zones” and teach your pets that those areas are off-limits.
- Make use of natural barriers: Furniture, dividers, or other non-problematic plants can serve as barriers to protect plants that require extra attention.
- Seasonal rotation: Some plants, such as holiday plants, are only around for short periods. During these times, you can take extra temporary precautions.
Natural deterrents
There are natural ways to discourage animals from approaching certain plants:
- Citrus-based spray: Most cats dislike the smell of citrus. A light lemon- or orange-based spray around the plant (not on the plant itself) can act as a deterrent.
- Diluted vinegar: Like citrus, the smell of vinegar is unpleasant to many animals. A very diluted solution sprayed occasionally around the area can be effective.
- Strategically placed aromatic plants: Some aromatic plants, such as lavender or rosemary, are completely safe and have strong scents that naturally keep many animals away.
Training pets
Training plays a fundamental role in keeping pets and plants safely together:
- Basic commands: Teaching commands such as "leave it" or "no" can be vital for interrupting potentially risky behavior.
- Positive reinforcement: Reward your pet when they ignore the plants or respect the established boundaries.
- Environmental enrichment: Animals often chew on plants out of boredom or curiosity. Providing suitable toys, playtime, and mental stimulation significantly reduces this behavior.
- Catnip and alternatives: For cats, providing catnip or cat grass (both completely safe) satisfies their natural desire to chew on vegetation.
Monitoring and supervision
Vigilance, especially in the early stages, is important:
- Adjustment period: When introducing a new plant or pet to your home, plan for a period of closer supervision.
- Observe their behavior: Learn to recognize signs of interest in plants (persistent sniffing, licking, nibbling).
- Watch out for young pets: Puppies and kittens, naturally more curious and exploratory, may require closer supervision.
By adopting these simple precautions, living with both your plants and pets will become natural and worry-free. Remember that most animals tend to ignore plants after an initial period of curiosity, especially if they have suitable alternatives and adequate stimulation.
Pet-friendly alternatives: non-toxic plants for dogs and cats
Plants that the ASPCA classifies as non-toxic to dogs and cats include Bamboo Palm, Calatheas, Phalaenopsis orchids, herbs such as basil, rosemary, and thyme, succulents such as Echeveria, Haworthia, and Sedum morganianum, and flowering plants such as camellia, rose, and gerbera (source: ASPCA).
Here is a selection of plants that the ASPCA classifies as non-toxic to dogs and cats:
Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea elegans)
Also known as the parlor palm, this elegant plant with fan-shaped leaves is non-toxic to dogs and cats (source: ASPCA). It requires little light and minimal maintenance, making it ideal for beginners. Its arching leaves create a tropical effect that enriches any room.
Calathea
The various Calathea species, with their leaves decorated with unique, colorful patterns, are non-toxic to dogs and cats (source: ASPCA). These plants also have the distinctive ability to move their leaves throughout the day, following the light, a fascinating phenomenon to observe. They prefer humid environments and indirect light, making them perfect for bathrooms and kitchens.
Phalaenopsis Orchids
Phalaenopsis orchids are non-toxic to dogs and cats (source: ASPCA) and are relatively easy to care for, contrary to their reputation. Phalaenopsis orchids in particular can bloom for months with minimal care. Their elegant flowers add a touch of sophistication to any room.
Aromatic herbs
Among common herbs, the ASPCA classifies basil, rosemary, and thyme as non-toxic to dogs and cats, while mint is toxic:
- Basil: Its strong aroma often naturally discourages animals from chewing on it.
- Mint: It is toxic to dogs and cats (source: ASPCA): if you grow it, keep it out of their reach.
- Rosemary: Hardy and aromatic, it adds a Mediterranean touch to your home or balcony.
- Thyme: Compact and decorative, perfect for small pots to keep on the windowsill.
Basil, rosemary, and thyme have the dual benefit of being useful in cooking and non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Catnip (Nepeta cataria)
Catnip contains nepetalactone, a compound that has a calming effect on felines, but the ASPCA classifies it as toxic to cats (source: ASPCA): ask your veterinarian for advice before offering it to your cat.
Pet-friendly succulents
Not all succulents are equally safe. Here are some varieties that the ASPCA classifies as non-toxic to dogs and cats:
- Echeveria: With their rosettes of fleshy leaves in various shades of green, blue, and pink, they are decorative (source: ASPCA).
- Haworthia: Similar to aloe but non-toxic to dogs and cats (source: ASPCA), these small succulents are perfect for windowsills and desks.
- Sedum morganianum (Burro's tail): With its distinctive trailing "tentacles," it's ideal for hanging pots (source: ASPCA).
Non-toxic flowering plants
To add some color, here are some flowering plants that the ASPCA classifies as non-toxic to dogs and cats:
- Camellia (source: ASPCA): Its elegant flowers bloom in winter and spring, when many other plants are dormant.
- Rose: Contrary to what you might think, roses are non-toxic to dogs and cats (source: ASPCA); just watch out for the thorns.
- Gerbera: With their colorful, cheerful flowers, they are non-toxic to dogs and cats (source: ASPCA) and add a touch of vibrancy.
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Cattleya orchids: non-toxic to dogs and cats (source: ASPCA)
This variety of non-toxic plants for dogs and cats shows that you don't have to compromise between your passion for greenery and your love for your pets.
Creating a green and safe environment: design ideas
The most effective design solutions keep plants out of pets' reach: shelves, vertical gardens and hanging planters, terrariums and closed containers, areas of the home dedicated to greenery and, outdoors, raised flower beds and elevated pots, along with closed hydroponic systems and motion sensors.
Integrating plants into your home decor in a way that's safe for our pets can become a creative opportunity to rethink your spaces. Here are some design ideas that combine style and safety:
Vertical solutions
Vertical walls offer often-underused space that can be perfect for keeping plants out of pets' reach:
- Botanical shelves: Installed at different heights, they create a visually striking cascade effect while keeping plants safe.
- Modular vertical gardens: Systems of pots or pockets that can be hung up to create real green walls.
- Wall-mounted pot holders: Elegant metal or wooden supports that keep pots off the floor.
- Macramé and hanging planters: A return to 1970s trends, macramé plant hangers are both decorative and functional.
Terrariums and closed containers
Terrariums are an elegant solution that lets you enjoy the beauty of plants while creating a physical barrier:
- Glass terrariums: From simple glass cloches to complex geometric terrariums, these containers create an ideal microclimate for many tropical plants.
- Modern Wardian cases: Inspired by the Victorian cases used to transport exotic plants, these decorative mini greenhouses are perfect for plants that thrive in humidity.
- Closed bottles and jars: Even simple glass containers can become fascinating, safe mini-ecosystems.
Dedicated zones
Creating specific areas of the home dedicated to plants can make supervision and management easier:
- Botanical corner: Designate a specific area as a "home jungle," perhaps marked off with a different rug or a change in flooring.
- Plant tables: Furniture specifically designed to hold plants, often with raised edges to prevent accidental falls.
- Indoor greenhouses: For more dedicated enthusiasts, small indoor greenhouses create a controlled environment for more delicate plants.
Smart outdoor solutions
You can also create safe spaces in your garden, on your balcony, or on your patio:
- Raised beds: As well as making plants easier to care for, they naturally keep more delicate plants out of pets' reach.
- Natural dividers: Use completely pet-safe plants such as lavender or rosemary to create natural barriers around plants that require extra care.
- Elevated pots and containers: Pedestals, stands, or outdoor shelving can raise plants, creating a striking display while improving safety.
Technology and innovation
New technologies offer innovative solutions:
- Closed hydroponic systems: Many modern hydroponic growing systems are fully enclosed and inaccessible to pets.
- Smart gardens: Automated watering and monitoring systems reduce the need for frequent intervention and allow you to place plants in less accessible areas.
- Motion sensors: For owners of especially curious pets, sensors are available that can alert you when your pet gets too close to certain areas.
With a little creativity and planning, you can create an environment that caters to both your passion for plants and your love of animals, turning potential concerns into innovative design opportunities.
What to do if your pet ingests a plant
If your pet has ingested a potentially toxic plant, stay calm, identify the plant using a photo or a sample, estimate how much was consumed, monitor for symptoms, and contact your veterinarian if in doubt. Do not induce vomiting on your own or resort to home remedies such as milk or oil.
Despite all precautions, it may happen that your pet ingests a potentially toxic plant. In these cases, staying calm and acting rationally is essential:
Basic protocol
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Identify the plant: If possible, determine exactly which plant was eaten. Take a photo or keep a sample of the plant to show the veterinarian.
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Assess the amount: Try to estimate how much plant material was consumed. Often, small amounts cause few or no symptoms.
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Observe symptoms: Monitor your pet closely for symptoms such as excessive drooling, vomiting, lethargy, or diarrhea.
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Contact your veterinarian: If in doubt, it’s always best to consult a professional. Many veterinarians offer phone consultations that can help you assess the seriousness of the situation.
What NOT to Do
- Do not induce vomiting without veterinary advice: Some substances can cause more harm if vomited up.
- Avoid home remedies: Milk, oil, or other folk remedies could make the situation worse.
- Don’t wait too long: If you notice worrying symptoms, don’t wait for them to get worse before seeking help.
Preventive preparation
Being prepared can make all the difference in an emergency:
- Contact list: Keep your veterinarian’s number and that of a 24/7 emergency veterinary clinic handy.
- Plant identification apps: There are apps that can help you quickly identify plants and their potential toxicity.
- Pet first aid kit: A basic kit should include gloves, a syringe (without a needle) for administering liquids, and a container for carrying plant samples.
It’s important to note that most cases of pets eating plants do not lead to serious consequences. In the vast majority of cases, pets show mild symptoms that resolve on their own within 24 hours. Knowledge and preparation are mainly intended to give owners peace of mind and help them manage those rare situations that may require intervention.
Myths to debunk
Over the years, a lot of inaccurate or exaggerated information about plants and pets has circulated. Let’s debunk some of the most common myths:
Myth 1: "All ornamental plants are dangerous to pets"
Reality: Many common ornamental plants are not toxic to dogs and cats, but others are: always check the specific species, for example in the ASPCA list.
Myth 2: "The poinsettia is extremely poisonous"
Reality: The poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is toxic to dogs and cats (source: ASPCA), although it usually causes irritation to the mouth and stomach rather than serious problems.
Myth 3: "Animals instinctively know to avoid all toxic plants"
Reality: While many animals naturally tend to avoid plants with an unpleasant taste, this instinct is not infallible, especially in curious puppies or bored animals. Supervision remains important.
Myth 4: "If a plant is toxic to humans, it's toxic to animals too (and vice versa)"
Reality: Toxicity varies significantly between species. Some plants that are perfectly safe for humans can be problematic for animals, and vice versa. For example, avocado is safe for humans but can be problematic for some animals.
Myth 5: "Artificial plants are always a safe alternative"
Reality: While artificial plants eliminate the risk of toxicity, they can pose other hazards if chewed, such as choking or intestinal blockage. Modern, high-quality artificial plants can be an excellent alternative, but they still require supervision.
Myth 6: "If my pet chews on a toxic plant, it will die"
Reality: Fatal consequences are extremely rare and generally limited to cases of massive ingestion of highly toxic plants. In the vast majority of cases, symptoms are mild and temporary.
Myth 7: "Indoor plants purify the air, so the benefits always outweigh the risks"
Reality: While many indoor plants do improve air quality, this benefit should not justify exposing pets to avoidable risks. Some very common houseplants, such as the Bamboo Palm or the spider plant, are non-toxic to dogs and cats (source: ASPCA).
Debunking these myths is important to help pet owners make informed decisions based on scientific facts rather than unfounded or exaggerated fears. With the right information, it is possible to create an environment that is both green, healthy, and safe for all family members.
Conclusion: A natural balance
Living with plants and pets is not only possible, but can also be enriching for both. Plants improve air quality, reduce stress, and add beauty to our spaces, while pets bring companionship, joy, and a sense of connection with nature.
As we’ve seen in this article, with the right knowledge and a few simple precautions, it’s possible to create a home environment that caters both to your love of plants and your love of our four-legged friends. The key is balance: choose the right plants, place them strategically, and provide your pets with suitable alternatives and adequate stimulation.
Remember that many plants commonly grown indoors are not toxic to dogs and cats, but others are. Always check the specific species and, if your pet ingests a plant, contact a veterinarian.
Rather than eliminating plants from your home entirely out of fear, we encourage you to take an informed, proactive approach. Try the many pet-friendly plants available, create dedicated green spaces, use innovative design solutions, and, above all, observe and get to know your pets so you can anticipate their needs and behaviors.
Nature itself teaches us that diversity and adaptation are the keys to a healthy ecosystem. Your home can become a harmonious microcosm where plants and animals coexist peacefully, bringing mutual benefits and enriching your daily life.
FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions
Are succulents safe for pets?
Not all succulents are equally safe. While some varieties, such as Echeveria and Haworthia, are non-toxic to dogs and cats according to the ASPCA, others, such as Aloe vera and Euphorbia, contain substances that could cause irritation if ingested in large quantities. It is always advisable to check the safety of each specific variety.
How can I tell if my cat has eaten a toxic plant?
The most common signs include excessive drooling, vomiting, lethargy, loss of appetite, or diarrhea. Cats also tend to lick their lips frequently when they experience oral irritation. If you notice these symptoms and suspect your cat has ingested a potentially toxic plant, you should consult a veterinarian.
Is it true that cats are more sensitive to toxic plants than dogs?
In general, cats can be more sensitive to certain plant toxins than dogs, mainly because of differences in their metabolism. Cats also tend to groom themselves more meticulously, so they can ingest substances simply by licking contaminated fur. However, this varies significantly depending on the specific plant.
Can I keep potentially toxic plants if my pet has never shown any interest in chewing them?
Yes, many pet owners live comfortably with potentially toxic plants because their pets simply don’t show any interest in chewing them. However, it’s always advisable to maintain some level of supervision, as pets’ behavior can change in response to stress, boredom, or curiosity.
Are aromatic herbs safe for pets?
According to the ASPCA, basil, thyme, and rosemary are non-toxic to dogs and cats, while mint and lavender are classified as toxic (source: ASPCA). Chives are another exception. They belong to the garlic and onion family and could be problematic if consumed in large quantities.
How can I discourage my pet from chewing on plants?
In addition to placing plants out of reach, you can use commercial or homemade repellent sprays (made with citrus or diluted vinegar), provide appropriate alternatives (such as cat grass for felines), make sure your pet gets enough physical and mental stimulation, and use positive reinforcement to discourage unwanted behavior.
Is it safe to use fertilizers and pesticides on plants in a home with pets?
It’s best to use organic fertilizers and avoid chemical pesticides entirely in homes with pets. There are many natural alternatives for feeding plants and controlling pests that don’t pose a risk to your four-legged friends. In any case, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and keep pets away from recently treated plants.
What should I do if I can’t identify a plant my pet has ingested?
If you’re unsure what plant your pet may have ingested, take a photo or save a sample and contact your veterinarian immediately. Plant identification apps can also be useful in these situations. Watch your pet closely for any symptoms and be ready to provide information about the approximate amount ingested.
